The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The sectarian would be interested in learning, moreover, the progress
reported for the various denominations. The greater achievements were
accredited to the 11 exclusively Negro organizations reporting in 1890
and the 17 of this same composition making returns in 1906. These were
Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians, with a sprinkling of such
smaller groups as the Church of God and Saints of Christ, organized in
1896; Churches of the Living God, organized in 1899; the Voluntary
Missionary Society in America, organized in 1900; the Free Christian
Zion Church of Christ, organized by Schismatic Methodists of all sects
in 1905; the Union American Methodist Episcopal Church, the African
Union Methodist Protestant Church, organized in 1866; the Reformed Union
Apostolic Church, organized in 1882; and the Reformed Methodist Union
Episcopal Church, organized in 1896. While these smaller bodies were
developing between 1890 and 1906 there disappeared other small Negro
national church organizations known as the Congregational Methodist
Church and the Evangelical Missionary Church. Of the distinctly Negro
denominations, the one reporting the largest number of communicants was
the National Baptist Convention. Following thus in the order of their
numerical rank came next the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and the Colored Methodist
Episcopal Church.
Further statistics show more definitely the progress along sectarian
lines. In 1906 the six Baptist bodies reported 19,891 organizations with
2,354,789 communicants and church property valued at $26,562,845. The
ten Methodist bodies combined came second with 15,317 organizations,
1,182,131 communicants and church property valued at $25,771,262. Taken
together, the Methodists and Baptists had 35,208 or 95.8 per cent of the
total number of Negro organizations; 3,536,920 or 96 per cent of the
total number of Negro communicants and $52,334,107 or 92.4 per cent of
the total value of church property.
Other statistics show further tendencies of little importance. The
marked increase in the number of Free Baptists between 1890 and 1906 is
accounted for by better returns the latter year. The falling off of the
Disciples of Christ was said to be due to the change resulting from
separation of the Disciples and the churches of Christ. There were,
moreover, during the same period significant changes in the membership
of the Negroes in such white organizations as the Roman Catholic, the
Congregational, the Presbyterian, and the Episcopal churches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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