The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The missionaries, however, seemed to be trying to stir between Scylla
and Charybdis. They were forbidden to hold slaves but they were required
to promote the moral and religious improvement of the slaves without in
the least degree, in public or private, interfering with their civil
condition. One who served for twenty years in the West Indies said: "For
half a century from the commencement of Methodism the slaves never
expected freedom, and the missionaries never taught them to expect it;
and when the agitation of later years unavoidably affected them more or
less, as they learned chiefly through the violent speeches of their own
masters or overseers what was going on in their favor in England; it was
missionary influence that moderated their passions, kept them in the
steady course of duty, and prevented them from sinning against God by
offending against the laws of man. Whatever outbreaks or insurrections
at any time occurred, no Methodist slave was ever proved guilty of
incendiarism or rebellion for more than seventy years, namely, from 1760
to 1833. An extensive examination of their correspondence throughout
that lengthened period, and an acquaintance with their general character
and history, enables me confidently to affirm that a more humble,
laborious, zealous, and unoffending class of Christian missionaries were
never employed by any section of the church than those sent out by the
British conference to the West India Isles. They were eminently men of
one business, unconnected with any political party, though often
strongly suspected by the jealousies so rife in slaveholding
communities. A curious instance of this jealousy occurred in regard to
one who was firmly believed to be a correspondent of the Anti-Slavery
Society in England. "I did not know," said Fowell Buxton, in the House
of Commons, "that such a man was in existence, till I heard that he was
to be hung for corresponding with me."
In what is now the United States, on the contrary, there developed among
the Baptists and Methodists a number of traveling missionaries,
seemingly like the apostles of old, who in preaching to blacks and
whites alike won most Negroes by attacking all evils, among which was
slavery. Freeborn Garretson, one of the earliest Methodist missionaries,
said to his countrymen that it was revealed to him that "it is not right
for you to keep your fellow creatures in bondage; you must let the
oppressed go free." He said in 1776: "It was God, not man, that taught
me the impropriety of holding slaves: and I shall never be able to
praise him enough for it. My very heart has bled, since that, for
slaveholders, especially those who make a profession of religion; for I
believe it to be a crying sin."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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