The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The Methodists who had taken this advanced position on slavery in 1784,
however, soon found that they were ahead of the majority of the local
members. Much agitation had been caused by this discussion in the State
of Virginia and in 1785 there came several petitions asking for a
suspension of the resolution passed in 1784 and it was so ordered in
1785 in the words: "It is recommended to all our brethren to suspend the
execution of the minute on slavery _till the deliberations of a future
conference_; and that an equal space of time be allowed to all our
members for consideration when the minute shall be put in force." The
conference declared, however, that it held in deepest abhorrence the
practice of slavery and would not cease to seek its destruction by all
wise and prudent means. These rules of 1784 were thereafter never put in
effect but in 1796 the conference took the position of requiring the
Methodists to be exceedingly cautious what persons they admitted to
official stations in the church; "and in case of future admission to
official stations, to require such security of those who hold slaves for
the emancipation of them immediately, or gradually, as the laws of the
States respectively and the circumstances of the case will admit." A
traveling preacher becoming the owner of a slave forfeited his
ministerial position. No slaveholder should be received in the society
until the preacher who has oversight of the circuit had spoken to him
freely and faithfully upon the subject of slavery. Every member who sold
a slave should immediately after full proof be excluded from the
society, and if any member purchased a slave, the quarterly meeting
should determine the number of years in which the slave so purchased
would work out the price of his purchase. The preachers and other
members of the society were requested to consider the subject of Negro
slavery with deep attention and to impart to the General Conference
through the medium of yearly conferences, or otherwise, any important
thought upon the subject. The annual conferences were directed to draw
up addresses for the gradual emancipation of the slaves to the
legislatures of those States in which no general laws had been passed
for that purpose.
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