The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The new stage reached in the development of religious freedom in America
in securing toleration for the evangelical denominations, meant the
increasing importance of the Negro in the church. Given access to the
people in all parts of the country by virtue of this new boon resulting
from the struggle for the rights of man, the Methodists, Baptists and
Presbyterians soon became imbued with the idea of an equality of the
Negro in the church although they did not always militantly denounce
slavery. Negroes were accepted in these congregations on this basis and
when exhibiting the power of expounding the scriptures were sometimes
heard with unusual interest. Such elevation of the blacks by these more
liberal denominations, of course, incurred the displeasure and
opposition of the aristocratic churchmen to the extent that these
liberal denominations could not grant the Negroes as much freedom of
participation in the church work as they were disposed to do.
In those cases in which Negroes were permitted to preach, they found
themselves confronting not only the opposition of the more
aristocratic sects but violating laws of long standing, prohibiting
Negro ministers from exercising their gifts. When their ministrations
were of a local order, and they did not seemingly stir up their fellow
men to oppose the established order of things, not so much attention was
paid to their operations. When, however, these Negroes of unusual power
preached with such force as to excite not only the blacks but the
whites, steps were generally taken to silence these speakers heralding
the coming of a new day. This opposition on the part of the whites
apparently grew more strenuous upon the attainment of independence. As
British subjects, they had more feeling of toleration for the rise of
the Negro in the church than they had after the colonies became
independent. While struggling for liberty themselves, even for religious
freedom, these Americans were not willing to grant others what they
themselves desired. The attitude of most Americans then, unlike that of
some of the British, seemed to be that the good things of this life were
intended as special boons for a particular race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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