The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The facts set forth above easily lead to the conclusion that the rise of
the Negroes in the church was impeded by connection with their
self-styled superiors. At first the whites had seriously objected to the
evangelization of the Negroes, feeling that they could not be saved and,
when the latter had been convinced of this error, many of them were far
from the position of conceding to the blacks equality in their church
organizations. Negroes in certain parts, however, were at first accepted
in the congregations with the whites and accorded equal privileges.
During the American Revolution when there was a tendency to give more
consideration to all persons suffering from restriction, this freedom
was enlarged. After the reaction following the American Revolution when
men ceased to think so much of individual or natural rights and thought
more frequently of means and measures for centralized government, the
Negroes, like most elements far down, were forgotten or ignored even by
the church. In this atmosphere of superimposed religious instruction the
Negro was called upon merely to heed the Word and live. Experience soon
taught, however, that it is difficult for a people to maintain interest
in a cause with the management of which they have nothing to do.
Having enjoyed for some time the boon of freedom in the church,
moreover, the Negroes were loath to give up this liberty. The escape of
a young Negro, a slave of Thomas Jones, in Baltimore County in 1793 is a
case in evidence. Accounting for his flight his master said: "He was
raised in a family of religious persons commonly called Methodists and
has lived with some of them for years past on terms of perfect equality;
the refusal to continue him on these terms gave him offense and he,
therefore, absconded. He had been accustomed to instruct and exhort his
fellow creatures of all colors in matters of religious duty." Another
such Negro, named Jacob, ran away from Thomas Gibbs of that same State
in 1800, hoping to enlarge his liberty as a Methodist minister; for his
master said in advertising him as a runaway: "He professed to be a
Methodist and has been in the practice of preaching of nights." Still
another Negro preacher of this type, named Richard, ran away from Hugh
Drummond in Anne, Arundel County, that same year, while another called
Simboe escaped a little later from Henry Lockey of Newbern, North
Carolina.
[Illustration: BISHOP RICHARD ALLEN
Founder of the A. M. E. Church.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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