The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
While the outstanding members of this group were those who became
bishops of the Zionites, several others who did not attain the
episcopacy, frequently showed exceptional power which materially aided
the development of the church. Among these may be mentioned the Rev. S.
T. Fray, a remarkable natural orator noted for his ability to rouse
enthusiasm. He was a man of unusual acumen, easily triumphed in debate,
and as a logician and parliamentarian could vanquish his opponent. There
was also Rev. Henry Johnson who passed among his fellows as "Old
Hickory" because of his strong force of character. Unusually great work
for the church was accomplished by Rev. John A. Williams as a
revivalist. Rev. Leonard Collins was one of the reliable pillars in the
church for a number of years but lost his standing by yielding to the
temptation of strong drink. Honorable mention may be given Basil McKall,
Abraham Cole, and especially David Stevens for their forceful preaching
which moved multitudes to come into the church.
It does not appear that some of the bishops left very much of an
impression, although they were men of extraordinary following. Bishop
Spywood, for example, was retired from his office because there were
more bishops than were needed for that service in the church. Bishop
Moore, who was an inspiring preacher, drawing large crowds and moving
all classes to repentance, was not at ease as a bishop and he too was
retired in 1860.
It was unfortunate, however, that in 1840 a very disturbing factor
appeared so as to arrest the progress of this church. There arose in
this connection an element desiring an assistant superintendent. It
seemed that this desire came from the friends of Rev. William Miller, a
man of changing tendencies. Although a preacher of unusual intellect and
a man of general ability, he did not show much stability of character.
When he was a deacon in the African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1813,
it appeared that he used his position to do the Zion Church an injury.
At a later period he, with the Asbury Church, joined the Zionites. Yet
with this same church about 1820 he united with Bishop Allen so as to
form the nucleus of the Bethel Church in New York City in 1830; but
returned later to the Zion Church with a fragment of the Asbury
congregation. In spite of this changing record, however, his friends
felt that he should be made superintendent and it was finally done; but
although an assistant superintendent, he never held a conference nor
performed an ordination. It seemed that it was a position of honor
rather than one of usefulness, but he was known as bishop until he died
in 1846.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account