The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
As no one volunteered to go abroad to extend this mission work, Lott
Cary himself determined to go to Africa, accompanied by Collin Teague.
They were, therefore, duly appointed by the Board of the Baptist
Triennial Convention as missionaries to Liberia. In 1821 Cary and Teague
with many others sailed from Norfolk for the land of their fathers
beyond the Atlantic. Before leaving Richmond, Cary and wife, Teague and
wife with their son Hillary, who later became editor of the _Liberian
Herald_, and Joseph Sanford and his wife, formed what is called the
First Baptist Church of Monrovia. This congregation was later designated
as the mother of the Providence Baptist Association in Liberia.
Upon arriving in Liberia, Lott Cary addressed himself with much energy
to the task of reconstruction and organization in this foreign field. He
easily became a leader among the communicants of that denomination and
preached for years among them as a man representative of the power of
the gospel unto the salvation of the heathen. Wielding such influence in
the religious field, he easily convinced others of the necessity for
availing themselves of his services in another line. He was, therefore,
made governor of one of the provinces of Liberia. After administering
the affairs of this province a short period he fell a victim to the
diseases which swept away so many others who gave their lives as a
sacrifice in this foreign land.
His fate, too, was not unlike that of Harrison Ellis of Alabama. In that
rapidly developing slaveholding commonwealth where men gave little
attention to things spiritual, even for the whites themselves, Harrison
Ellis rose to great eminence as a power in the church. Born a slave, he
was, of course, denied the opportunities for mental development. He was,
however, a man of such strong character and so efficient in his work as
a blacksmith, a trade in which he excelled, that it was possible for him
to secure privileges denied so many others of his race. He soon mastered
the rudiments of education, and building upon this foundation, began to
acquire knowledge of Latin. Having a deep impression as to the worth
of Christianity and the influence of the gospel as a factor in the
uplift of his people, he thought of preparing himself for the ministry.
The study of Latin then was to some extent neglected for a more thorough
study of Greek with a view to reading the New Testament. Some attention
was thereafter given to Hebrew to get a better grasp of the linguistic
setting of the Old Testament. He thereafter took up the principles of
theology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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