The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
A man of such unusual attainments in spite of the various difficulties
with which he had to struggle in earning a livelihood and securing
instruction, Ellis naturally impressed the people of his community.
Coming under the influence of the Presbyterians, he was encouraged by
them to make an effort for the exercise of his gifts as a minister. As a
man of such a well developed mind could not find in this country
adequate opportunity for service in this field, he was urged to go to
Liberia. The Presbyterian synod of Alabama, therefore, examined him with
a view to testing his efficiency. In this examination he proved himself
a good Latin and Hebrew scholar and showed still greater proficiency in
Greek. His attainments in theology were highly satisfactory. Giving an
account of the rise of this prodigy the _Eufala Shield_, an organ of
that State, referred to him as a man "courteous in manners, polite in
conversation and missionary in demeanor." Impressed with his usefulness,
the Presbyterians of Alabama finally purchased him and his family, in
1847, at a cost of $2,500, that they might go to Liberia and work among
their own people.
In Liberia, Harrison Ellis took up his post under very favorable
auspices. He quickly impressed those with whom he came in contact,
attracted to him a sufficient number of persons to constitute a
respectable following, easily held his own among other intelligent
Negroes, and finally became one of the most influential men in the
colony. Soon thereafter, however, like so many others, who in that land
of their fathers gave their lives as a sacrifice for their many
persecuted brethren in the western world, he finally proved inadequate
to the demands of that climate and passed away, admired by those who
knew him and mourned by his coworkers and friends.
These few Negro ministers, however, could not reach the masses of their
race. In their undeveloped state the rural Negroes depended upon the
crumbs that fell from the white ministers' tables. The religious
experience of such Negroes, therefore, was more nominal than rational.
Many of them obtained their first religious impressions in some camp
meeting during a special effort in behalf of the lost. These meetings
were looked forward to with a great deal of anticipation and persons,
knowing of the good supposedly derived therefrom, came from afar and
remained about the place, thus giving to such convocations the
well-known name of camp meetings. As these assemblages were social as
well as religious and sometimes partook of a festive nature, the
Negroes easily became attracted to this more liberal method of promoting
the cause of Christ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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