The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
Statistics show, however, that such a conversion of people who were
given no opportunity for mental development amounted to very little in
the edification of their souls. Not long after these exciting camp
meetings and protracted efforts had passed over many of these persons,
who had been most vociferous in their praise of God for cleansing them
of their many sins, readily fell thereafter by the wayside in engaging
in what is known as pleasurable evils. Baptists and Methodists during
this period insisted that dancing was an evil, but how could the
plantation Negro resist the temptation when he heard the clapping of
the hands and the tune of the banjo? It became fashionable, therefore,
for a person to be converted several seasons, sometimes once every four
or five consecutive summers before his feet could be completely taken
out of the mire and the clay and placed upon the solid rock where the
wind might blow and the storm might rise, but none should frighten them
from the shore.
Because this wild religious excitement meant very little in the uplift
of the slaves, there were throughout the South members of other than
Methodist and Baptist churches who still adhered to the idea of the
literary instruction of the blacks. Although there were soon laws on the
statute books to the contrary in practically all of the Southern States,
the wives and children of ministers taught their few slaves to read the
Bible, and when this was unpopular or prohibited, they made use of the
catechism in requiring the Negroes to memorize the principles of
religion and to learn formal prayers. There were some masters who went
to the extent of opening private schools for their slaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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