The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
In this effort Jones had a very difficult task; for the tendency during
that day was rather toward segregation in the church. Most southern men
had no idea of elevating the Negroes to the status of white men, not
even in matters of religion. The whites believed that the domestic
element of the system of slavery itself afforded adequate means for
their improvement and the natural safe and effective means of their
elevation. In other words, their instruction must be decidedly different
from that of white men, in regard to whom the term education had widely
different significations. The best the Negro could hope for would be an
imitation of the white man to call into action that peculiar capacity
for copying the mental and moral habits of the superior race.
Jones's work did not differ materially from that of the Rev. Josiah Law
of Georgia, who was almost as successful in grappling with the same
problem. These workers, however, soon found that there was a strenuous
objection even to the verbal instruction of Negroes for fear that the
oral exercise would inspire a desire for literary training, which was
out of harmony with the status of the Negro in a slaveholding
commonwealth. Thinking that it might lead to such a state of affairs,
most masters in some parts of the South opposed all instruction of
Negroes during the thirties and forties.
Thereafter appeared occasional evidences of further interest in the
religious instruction and the evangelization of the slaves and free
people of color, however, in spite of this opposition. Much interest was
manifested in this work by the Presbyterians of Charleston; Union,
Georgia; Concord, South Alabama; and Mississippi. In 1825 the General
Assembly went on record to the effect that "no more honored name could
be conferred on a minister of Jesus than that of Apostle to the American
slaves, and no service can be more pleasing to the God of Heaven, or
more useful to our beloved country, than that which this title
designates."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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