Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“I was not unprepared for the indignation of which I have been the
object, as I know its causes; and I have called an assembly for the
purpose of reminding you upon certain points, and of protesting against
your being unreasonably irritated with me, or cowed by your sufferings.
I am of opinion that national greatness is more for the advantage of
private citizens, than any individual well-being coupled with public
humiliation. A man may be personally ever so well off, and yet if his
country be ruined he must be ruined with it; whereas a flourishing
commonwealth always affords chances of salvation to unfortunate
individuals. Since then a state can support the misfortunes of private
citizens, while they cannot support hers, it is surely the duty of
every one to be forward in her defence, and not like you to be so
confounded with your domestic afflictions as to give up all thoughts of
the common safety, and to blame me for having counselled war and
yourselves for having voted it. And yet if you are angry with me, it is
with one who, as I believe, is second to no man either in knowledge of
the proper policy, or in the ability to expound it, and who is moreover
not only a patriot but an honest one. A man possessing that knowledge
without that faculty of exposition might as well have no idea at all on
the matter: if he had both these gifts, but no love for his country, he
would be but a cold advocate for her interests; while were his
patriotism not proof against bribery, everything would go for a price.
So that if you thought that I was even moderately distinguished for
these qualities when you took my advice and went to war, there is
certainly no reason now why I should be charged with having done wrong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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