Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“For those of course who have a free choice in the matter and whose
fortunes are not at stake, war is the greatest of follies. But if the
only choice was between submission with loss of independence, and
danger with the hope of preserving that independence, in such a case it
is he who will not accept the risk that deserves blame, not he who
will. I am the same man and do not alter, it is you who change, since
in fact you took my advice while unhurt, and waited for misfortune to
repent of it; and the apparent error of my policy lies in the infirmity
of your resolution, since the suffering that it entails is being felt
by every one among you, while its advantage is still remote and obscure
to all, and a great and sudden reverse having befallen you, your mind
is too much depressed to persevere in your resolves. For before what is
sudden, unexpected, and least within calculation, the spirit quails;
and putting all else aside, the plague has certainly been an emergency
of this kind. Born, however, as you are, citizens of a great state, and
brought up, as you have been, with habits equal to your birth, you
should be ready to face the greatest disasters and still to keep
unimpaired the lustre of your name. For the judgment of mankind is as
relentless to the weakness that falls short of a recognized renown, as
it is jealous of the arrogance that aspires higher than its due. Cease
then to grieve for your private afflictions, and address yourselves
instead to the safety of the commonwealth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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