Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“If you shrink before the exertions which the war makes necessary, and
fear that after all they may not have a happy result, you know the
reasons by which I have often demonstrated to you the groundlessness of
your apprehensions. If those are not enough, I will now reveal an
advantage arising from the greatness of your dominion, which I think
has never yet suggested itself to you, which I never mentioned in my
previous speeches, and which has so bold a sound that I should scarce
adventure it now, were it not for the unnatural depression which I see
around me. You perhaps think that your empire extends only over your
allies; I will declare to you the truth. The visible field of action
has two parts, land and sea. In the whole of one of these you are
completely supreme, not merely as far as you use it at present, but
also to what further extent you may think fit: in fine, your naval
resources are such that your vessels may go where they please, without
the King or any other nation on earth being able to stop them. So that
although you may think it a great privation to lose the use of your
land and houses, still you must see that this power is something widely
different; and instead of fretting on their account, you should really
regard them in the light of the gardens and other accessories that
embellish a great fortune, and as, in comparison, of little moment. You
should know too that liberty preserved by your efforts will easily
recover for us what we have lost, while, the knee once bowed, even what
you have will pass from you. Your fathers receiving these possessions
not from others, but from themselves, did not let slip what their
labour had acquired, but delivered them safe to you; and in this
respect at least you must prove yourselves their equals, remembering
that to lose what one has got is more disgraceful than to be balked in
getting, and you must confront your enemies not merely with spirit but
with disdain. Confidence indeed a blissful ignorance can impart, ay,
even to a coward’s breast, but disdain is the privilege of those who,
like us, have been assured by reflection of their superiority to their
adversary. And where the chances are the same, knowledge fortifies
courage by the contempt which is its consequence, its trust being
placed, not in hope, which is the prop of the desperate, but in a
judgment grounded upon existing resources, whose anticipations are more
to be depended upon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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