Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
to deliver over the city and houses to us Lacedaemonians, to point out
the boundaries of your land, the number of your fruit-trees, and
whatever else can be numerically stated, and yourselves to withdraw
wherever you like as long as the war shall last. When it is over we
will restore to you whatever we received, and in the interim hold it in
trust and keep it in cultivation, paying you a sufficient allowance.”
When they had heard what he had to say, they re-entered the city, and
after consulting with the people said that they wished first to
acquaint the Athenians with this proposal, and in the event of their
approving to accede to it; in the meantime they asked him to grant them
a truce and not to lay waste their territory. He accordingly granted a
truce for the number of days requisite for the journey, and meanwhile
abstained from ravaging their territory. The Plataean envoys went to
Athens, and consulted with the Athenians, and returned with the
following message to those in the city: “The Athenians say, Plataeans,
that they never hitherto, since we became their allies, on any occasion
abandoned us to an enemy, nor will they now neglect us, but will help
us according to their ability; and they adjure you by the oaths which
your fathers swore, to keep the alliance unaltered.”
On the delivery of this message by the envoys, the Plataeans resolved
not to be unfaithful to the Athenians but to endure, if it must be,
seeing their lands laid waste and any other trials that might come to
them, and not to send out again, but to answer from the wall that it
was impossible for them to do as the Lacedaemonians proposed. As soon
as he had received this answer, King Archidamus proceeded first to make
a solemn appeal to the gods and heroes of the country in words
following: “Ye gods and heroes of the Plataean territory, be my
witnesses that not as aggressors originally, nor until these had first
departed from the common oath, did we invade this land, in which our
fathers offered you their prayers before defeating the Medes, and which
you made auspicious to the Hellenic arms; nor shall we be aggressors in
the measures to which we may now resort, since we have made many fair
proposals but have not been successful. Graciously accord that those
who were the first to offend may be punished for it, and that vengeance
may be attained by those who would righteously inflict it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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