Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
The same summer, not long after this, the Ambraciots and Chaonians,
being desirous of reducing the whole of Acarnania and detaching it from
Athens, persuaded the Lacedaemonians to equip a fleet from their
confederacy and send a thousand heavy infantry to Acarnania,
representing that, if a combined movement were made by land and sea,
the coast Acarnanians would be unable to march, and the conquest of
Zacynthus and Cephallenia easily following on the possession of
Acarnania, the cruise round Peloponnese would be no longer so
convenient for the Athenians. Besides which there was a hope of taking
Naupactus. The Lacedaemonians accordingly at once sent off a few
vessels with Cnemus, who was still high admiral, and the heavy infantry
on board; and sent round orders for the fleet to equip as quickly as
possible and sail to Leucas. The Corinthians were the most forward in
the business; the Ambraciots being a colony of theirs. While the ships
from Corinth, Sicyon, and the neighbourhood were getting ready, and
those from Leucas, Anactorium, and Ambracia, which had arrived before,
were waiting for them at Leucas, Cnemus and his thousand heavy infantry
had run into the gulf, giving the slip to Phormio, the commander of the
Athenian squadron stationed off Naupactus, and began at once to prepare
for the land expedition. The Hellenic troops with him consisted of the
Ambraciots, Leucadians, and Anactorians, and the thousand
Peloponnesians with whom he came; the barbarian of a thousand
Chaonians, who, belonging to a nation that has no king, were led by
Photys and Nicanor, the two members of the royal family to whom the
chieftainship for that year had been confided. With the Chaonians came
also some Thesprotians, like them without a king, some Molossians and
Atintanians led by Sabylinthus, the guardian of King Tharyps who was
still a minor, and some Paravaeans, under their king Oroedus,
accompanied by a thousand Orestians, subjects of King Antichus and
placed by him under the command of Oroedus. There were also a thousand
Macedonians sent by Perdiccas without the knowledge of the Athenians,
but they arrived too late. With this force Cnemus set out, without
waiting for the fleet from Corinth. Passing through the territory of
Amphilochian Argos, and sacking the open village of Limnaea, they
advanced to Stratus the Acarnanian capital; this once taken, the rest
of the country, they felt convinced, would speedily follow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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