Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
The same summer and simultaneously with the expedition against Plataea,
the Athenians marched with two thousand heavy infantry and two hundred
horse against the Chalcidians in the direction of Thrace and the
Bottiaeans, just as the corn was getting ripe, under the command of
Xenophon, son of Euripides, with two colleagues. Arriving before
Spartolus in Bottiaea, they destroyed the corn and had some hopes of
the city coming over through the intrigues of a faction within. But
those of a different way of thinking had sent to Olynthus; and a
garrison of heavy infantry and other troops arrived accordingly. These
issuing from Spartolus were engaged by the Athenians in front of the
town: the Chalcidian heavy infantry, and some auxiliaries with them,
were beaten and retreated into Spartolus; but the Chalcidian horse and
light troops defeated the horse and light troops of the Athenians. The
Chalcidians had already a few targeteers from Crusis, and presently
after the battle were joined by some others from Olynthus; upon seeing
whom the light troops from Spartolus, emboldened by this accession and
by their previous success, with the help of the Chalcidian horse and
the reinforcement just arrived again attacked the Athenians, who
retired upon the two divisions which they had left with their baggage.
Whenever the Athenians advanced, their adversary gave way, pressing
them with missiles the instant they began to retire. The Chalcidian
horse also, riding up and charging them just as they pleased, at last
caused a panic amongst them and routed and pursued them to a great
distance. The Athenians took refuge in Potidæa, and afterwards
recovered their dead under truce, and returned to Athens with the
remnant of their army; four hundred and thirty men and all the generals
having fallen. The Chalcidians and Bottiaeans set up a trophy, took up
their dead, and dispersed to their several cities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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