Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“Such, Lacedaemonians and allies, are the grounds and the reasons of
our revolt; clear enough to convince our hearers of the fairness of our
conduct, and sufficient to alarm ourselves, and to make us turn to some
means of safety. This we wished to do long ago, when we sent to you on
the subject while the peace yet lasted, but were balked by your
refusing to receive us; and now, upon the Boeotians inviting us, we at
once responded to the call, and decided upon a twofold revolt, from the
Hellenes and from the Athenians, not to aid the latter in harming the
former, but to join in their liberation, and not to allow the Athenians
in the end to destroy us, but to act in time against them. Our revolt,
however, has taken place prematurely and without preparation—a fact
which makes it all the more incumbent on you to receive us into
alliance and to send us speedy relief, in order to show that you
support your friends, and at the same time do harm to your enemies. You
have an opportunity such as you never had before. Disease and
expenditure have wasted the Athenians: their ships are either cruising
round your coasts, or engaged in blockading us; and it is not probable
that they will have any to spare, if you invade them a second time this
summer by sea and land; but they will either offer no resistance to
your vessels, or withdraw from both our shores. Nor must it be thought
that this is a case of putting yourselves into danger for a country
which is not yours. Lesbos may appear far off, but when help is wanted
she will be found near enough. It is not in Attica that the war will be
decided, as some imagine, but in the countries by which Attica is
supported; and the Athenian revenue is drawn from the allies, and will
become still larger if they reduce us; as not only will no other state
revolt, but our resources will be added to theirs, and we shall be
treated worse than those that were enslaved before. But if you will
frankly support us, you will add to your side a state that has a large
navy, which is your great want; you will smooth the way to the
overthrow of the Athenians by depriving them of their allies, who will
be greatly encouraged to come over; and you will free yourselves from
the imputation made against you, of not supporting insurrection. In
short, only show yourselves as liberators, and you may count upon
having the advantage in the war.
“Respect, therefore, the hopes placed in you by the Hellenes, and that
Olympian Zeus, in whose temple we stand as very suppliants; become the
allies and defenders of the Mitylenians, and do not sacrifice us, who
put our lives upon the hazard, in a cause in which general good will
result to all from our success, and still more general harm if we fail
through your refusing to help us; but be the men that the Hellenes
think you, and our fears desire.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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