Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Such were the words of the Mitylenians. After hearing them out, the
Lacedaemonians and confederates granted what they urged, and took the
Lesbians into alliance, and deciding in favour of the invasion of
Attica, told the allies present to march as quickly as possible to the
Isthmus with two-thirds of their forces; and arriving there first
themselves, got ready hauling machines to carry their ships across from
Corinth to the sea on the side of Athens, in order to make their attack
by sea and land at once. However, the zeal which they displayed was not
imitated by the rest of the confederates, who came in but slowly, being
engaged in harvesting their corn and sick of making expeditions.
Meanwhile the Athenians, aware that the preparations of the enemy were
due to his conviction of their weakness, and wishing to show him that
he was mistaken, and that they were able, without moving the Lesbian
fleet, to repel with ease that with which they were menaced from
Peloponnese, manned a hundred ships by embarking the citizens of
Athens, except the knights and Pentacosiomedimni, and the resident
aliens; and putting out to the Isthmus, displayed their power, and made
descents upon Peloponnese wherever they pleased. A disappointment so
signal made the Lacedaemonians think that the Lesbians had not spoken
the truth; and embarrassed by the non-appearance of the confederates,
coupled with the news that the thirty ships round Peloponnese were
ravaging the lands near Sparta, they went back home. Afterwards,
however, they got ready a fleet to send to Lesbos, and ordering a total
of forty ships from the different cities in the league, appointed
Alcidas to command the expedition in his capacity of high admiral.
Meanwhile the Athenians in the hundred ships, upon seeing the
Lacedaemonians go home, went home likewise.
If, at the time that this fleet was at sea, Athens had almost the
largest number of first-rate ships in commission that she ever
possessed at any one moment, she had as many or even more when the war
began. At that time one hundred guarded Attica, Euboea, and Salamis; a
hundred more were cruising round Peloponnese, besides those employed at
Potidæa and in other places; making a grand total of two hundred and
fifty vessels employed on active service in a single summer. It was
this, with Potidæa, that most exhausted her revenues—Potidæa being
blockaded by a force of heavy infantry (each drawing two drachmae a
day, one for himself and another for his servant), which amounted to
three thousand at first, and was kept at this number down to the end of
the siege; besides sixteen hundred with Phormio who went away before it
was over; and the ships being all paid at the same rate. In this way
her money was wasted at first; and this was the largest number of ships
ever manned by her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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