Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Such were the words of Diodotus. The two opinions thus expressed were
the ones that most directly contradicted each other; and the Athenians,
notwithstanding their change of feeling, now proceeded to a division,
in which the show of hands was almost equal, although the motion of
Diodotus carried the day. Another galley was at once sent off in haste,
for fear that the first might reach Lesbos in the interval, and the
city be found destroyed; the first ship having about a day and a
night’s start. Wine and barley-cakes were provided for the vessel by
the Mitylenian ambassadors, and great promises made if they arrived in
time; which caused the men to use such diligence upon the voyage that
they took their meals of barley-cakes kneaded with oil and wine as they
rowed, and only slept by turns while the others were at the oar.
Luckily they met with no contrary wind, and the first ship making no
haste upon so horrid an errand, while the second pressed on in the
manner described, the first arrived so little before them, that Paches
had only just had time to read the decree, and to prepare to execute
the sentence, when the second put into port and prevented the massacre.
The danger of Mitylene had indeed been great.
The other party whom Paches had sent off as the prime movers in the
rebellion, were upon Cleon’s motion put to death by the Athenians, the
number being rather more than a thousand. The Athenians also demolished
the walls of the Mitylenians, and took possession of their ships.
Afterwards tribute was not imposed upon the Lesbians; but all their
land, except that of the Methymnians, was divided into three thousand
allotments, three hundred of which were reserved as sacred for the
gods, and the rest assigned by lot to Athenian shareholders, who were
sent out to the island. With these the Lesbians agreed to pay a rent of
two minae a year for each allotment, and cultivated the land
themselves. The Athenians also took possession of the towns on the
continent belonging to the Mitylenians, which thus became for the
future subject to Athens. Such were the events that took place at
Lesbos.
CHAPTER X
Fifth Year of the War—Trial and Execution of the Plataeans— Corcyraean
Revolution
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