Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
During the same summer, after the reduction of Lesbos, the Athenians
under Nicias, son of Niceratus, made an expedition against the island
of Minoa, which lies off Megara and was used as a fortified post by the
Megarians, who had built a tower upon it. Nicias wished to enable the
Athenians to maintain their blockade from this nearer station instead
of from Budorum and Salamis; to stop the Peloponnesian galleys and
privateers sailing out unobserved from the island, as they had been in
the habit of doing; and at the same time prevent anything from coming
into Megara. Accordingly, after taking two towers projecting on the
side of Nisaea, by engines from the sea, and clearing the entrance into
the channel between the island and the shore, he next proceeded to cut
off all communication by building a wall on the mainland at the point
where a bridge across a morass enabled succours to be thrown into the
island, which was not far off from the continent. A few days sufficing
to accomplish this, he afterwards raised some works in the island also,
and leaving a garrison there, departed with his forces.
About the same time in this summer, the Plataeans, being now without
provisions and unable to support the siege, surrendered to the
Peloponnesians in the following manner. An assault had been made upon
the wall, which the Plataeans were unable to repel. The Lacedaemonian
commander, perceiving their weakness, wished to avoid taking the place
by storm; his instructions from Lacedaemon having been so conceived, in
order that if at any future time peace should be made with Athens, and
they should agree each to restore the places that they had taken in the
war, Plataea might be held to have come over voluntarily, and not be
included in the list. He accordingly sent a herald to them to ask if
they were willing voluntarily to surrender the town to the
Lacedaemonians, and accept them as their judges, upon the understanding
that the guilty should be punished, but no one without form of law. The
Plataeans were now in the last state of weakness, and the herald had no
sooner delivered his message than they surrendered the town. The
Peloponnesians fed them for some days until the judges from Lacedaemon,
who were five in number, arrived. Upon their arrival no charge was
preferred; they simply called up the Plataeans, and asked them whether
they had done the Lacedaemonians and allies any service in the war then
raging. The Plataeans asked leave to speak at greater length, and
deputed two of their number to represent them: Astymachus, son of
Asopolaus, and Lacon, son of Aeimnestus, proxenus of the
Lacedaemonians, who came forward and spoke as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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