Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“Let this suffice to excuse us for our Medism. We will now endeavour to
show that you have injured the Hellenes more than we, and are more
deserving of condign punishment. It was in defence against us, say you,
that you became allies and citizens of Athens. If so, you ought only to
have called in the Athenians against us, instead of joining them in
attacking others: it was open to you to do this if you ever felt that
they were leading you where you did not wish to follow, as Lacedaemon
was already your ally against the Mede, as you so much insist; and this
was surely sufficient to keep us off, and above all to allow you to
deliberate in security. Nevertheless, of your own choice and without
compulsion you chose to throw your lot in with Athens. And you say that
it had been base for you to betray your benefactors; but it was surely
far baser and more iniquitous to sacrifice the whole body of the
Hellenes, your fellow confederates, who were liberating Hellas, than
the Athenians only, who were enslaving it. The return that you made
them was therefore neither equal nor honourable, since you called them
in, as you say, because you were being oppressed yourselves, and then
became their accomplices in oppressing others; although baseness rather
consists in not returning like for like than in not returning what is
justly due but must be unjustly paid.
“Meanwhile, after thus plainly showing that it was not for the sake of
the Hellenes that you alone then did not Medize, but because the
Athenians did not do so either, and you wished to side with them and to
be against the rest; you now claim the benefit of good deeds done to
please your neighbours. This cannot be admitted: you chose the
Athenians, and with them you must stand or fall. Nor can you plead the
league then made and claim that it should now protect you. You
abandoned that league, and offended against it by helping instead of
hindering the subjugation of the Aeginetans and others of its members,
and that not under compulsion, but while in enjoyment of the same
institutions that you enjoy to the present hour, and no one forcing you
as in our case. Lastly, an invitation was addressed to you before you
were blockaded to be neutral and join neither party: this you did not
accept. Who then merit the detestation of the Hellenes more justly than
you, you who sought their ruin under the mask of honour? The former
virtues that you allege you now show not to be proper to your
character; the real bent of your nature has been at length damningly
proved: when the Athenians took the path of injustice you followed
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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