Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
To this plan Demosthenes consented, not only to please the Messenians,
but also in the belief that by adding the Aetolians to his other
continental allies he would be able, without aid from home, to march
against the Boeotians by way of Ozolian Locris to Kytinium in Doris,
keeping Parnassus on his right until he descended to the Phocians, whom
he could force to join him if their ancient friendship for Athens did
not, as he anticipated, at once decide them to do so. Arrived in Phocis
he was already upon the frontier of Boeotia. He accordingly weighed
from Leucas, against the wish of the Acarnanians, and with his whole
armament sailed along the coast to Sollium, where he communicated to
them his intention; and upon their refusing to agree to it on account
of the non-investment of Leucas, himself with the rest of the forces,
the Cephallenians, the Messenians, and Zacynthians, and three hundred
Athenian marines from his own ships (the fifteen Corcyraean vessels
having departed), started on his expedition against the Aetolians. His
base he established at Oeneon in Locris, as the Ozolian Locrians were
allies of Athens and were to meet him with all their forces in the
interior. Being neighbours of the Aetolians and armed in the same way,
it was thought that they would be of great service upon the expedition,
from their acquaintance with the localities and the warfare of the
inhabitants.
After bivouacking with the army in the precinct of Nemean Zeus, in
which the poet Hesiod is said to have been killed by the people of the
country, according to an oracle which had foretold that he should die
in Nemea, Demosthenes set out at daybreak to invade Aetolia. The first
day he took Potidania, the next Krokyle, and the third Tichium, where
he halted and sent back the booty to Eupalium in Locris, having
determined to pursue his conquests as far as the Ophionians, and, in
the event of their refusing to submit, to return to Naupactus and make
them the objects of a second expedition. Meanwhile the Aetolians had
been aware of his design from the moment of its formation, and as soon
as the army invaded their country came up in great force with all their
tribes; even the most remote Ophionians, the Bomiensians, and
Calliensians, who extend towards the Malian Gulf, being among the
number.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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