Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
The Messenians, however, adhered to their original advice. Assuring
Demosthenes that the Aetolians were an easy conquest, they urged him to
push on as rapidly as possible, and to try to take the villages as fast
as he came up to them, without waiting until the whole nation should be
in arms against him. Led on by his advisers and trusting in his
fortune, as he had met with no opposition, without waiting for his
Locrian reinforcements, who were to have supplied him with the
light-armed darters in which he was most deficient, he advanced and
stormed Aegitium, the inhabitants flying before him and posting
themselves upon the hills above the town, which stood on high ground
about nine miles from the sea. Meanwhile the Aetolians had gathered to
the rescue, and now attacked the Athenians and their allies, running
down from the hills on every side and darting their javelins, falling
back when the Athenian army advanced, and coming on as it retired; and
for a long while the battle was of this character, alternate advance
and retreat, in both which operations the Athenians had the worst.
Still as long as their archers had arrows left and were able to use
them, they held out, the light-armed Aetolians retiring before the
arrows; but after the captain of the archers had been killed and his
men scattered, the soldiers, wearied out with the constant repetition
of the same exertions and hard pressed by the Aetolians with their
javelins, at last turned and fled, and falling into pathless gullies
and places that they were unacquainted with, thus perished, the
Messenian Chromon, their guide, having also unfortunately been killed.
A great many were overtaken in the pursuit by the swift-footed and
light-armed Aetolians, and fell beneath their javelins; the greater
number however missed their road and rushed into the wood, which had no
ways out, and which was soon fired and burnt round them by the enemy.
Indeed the Athenian army fell victims to death in every form, and
suffered all the vicissitudes of flight; the survivors escaped with
difficulty to the sea and Oeneon in Locris, whence they had set out.
Many of the allies were killed, and about one hundred and twenty
Athenian heavy infantry, not a man less, and all in the prime of life.
These were by far the best men in the city of Athens that fell during
this war. Among the slain was also Procles, the colleague of
Demosthenes. Meanwhile the Athenians took up their dead under truce
from the Aetolians, and retired to Naupactus, and from thence went in
their ships to Athens; Demosthenes staying behind in Naupactus and in
the neighbourhood, being afraid to face the Athenians after the
disaster.
About the same time the Athenians on the coast of Sicily sailed to
Locris, and in a descent which they made from the ships defeated the
Locrians who came against them, and took a fort upon the river Halex.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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