Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Meanwhile the main body of the troops in the island (that under
Epitadas), seeing their outpost cut off and an army advancing against
them, serried their ranks and pressed forward to close with the
Athenian heavy infantry in front of them, the light troops being upon
their flanks and rear. However, they were not able to engage or to
profit by their superior skill, the light troops keeping them in check
on either side with their missiles, and the heavy infantry remaining
stationary instead of advancing to meet them; and although they routed
the light troops wherever they ran up and approached too closely, yet
they retreated fighting, being lightly equipped, and easily getting the
start in their flight, from the difficult and rugged nature of the
ground, in an island hitherto desert, over which the Lacedaemonians
could not pursue them with their heavy armour.
After this skirmishing had lasted some little while, the Lacedaemonians
became unable to dash out with the same rapidity as before upon the
points attacked, and the light troops finding that they now fought with
less vigour, became more confident. They could see with their own eyes
that they were many times more numerous than the enemy; they were now
more familiar with his aspect and found him less terrible, the result
not having justified the apprehensions which they had suffered, when
they first landed in slavish dismay at the idea of attacking
Lacedaemonians; and accordingly their fear changing to disdain, they
now rushed all together with loud shouts upon them, and pelted them
with stones, darts, and arrows, whichever came first to hand. The
shouting accompanying their onset confounded the Lacedaemonians,
unaccustomed to this mode of fighting; dust rose from the newly burnt
wood, and it was impossible to see in front of one with the arrows and
stones flying through clouds of dust from the hands of numerous
assailants. The Lacedaemonians had now to sustain a rude conflict;
their caps would not keep out the arrows, darts had broken off in the
armour of the wounded, while they themselves were helpless for offence,
being prevented from using their eyes to see what was before them, and
unable to hear the words of command for the hubbub raised by the enemy;
danger encompassed them on every side, and there was no hope of any
means of defence or safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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