Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
The same summer, directly after these events, the Athenians made an
expedition against the territory of Corinth with eighty ships and two
thousand Athenian heavy infantry, and two hundred cavalry on board
horse transports, accompanied by the Milesians, Andrians, and
Carystians from the allies, under the command of Nicias, son of
Niceratus, with two colleagues. Putting out to sea they made land at
daybreak between Chersonese and Rheitus, at the beach of the country
underneath the Solygian hill, upon which the Dorians in old times
established themselves and carried on war against the Aeolian
inhabitants of Corinth, and where a village now stands called Solygia.
The beach where the fleet came to is about a mile and a half from the
village, seven miles from Corinth, and two and a quarter from the
Isthmus. The Corinthians had heard from Argos of the coming of the
Athenian armament, and had all come up to the Isthmus long before, with
the exception of those who lived beyond it, and also of five hundred
who were away in garrison in Ambracia and Leucadia; and they were there
in full force watching for the Athenians to land. These last, however,
gave them the slip by coming in the dark; and being informed by signals
of the fact the Corinthians left half their number at Cenchreae, in
case the Athenians should go against Crommyon, and marched in all haste
to the rescue.
Battus, one of the two generals present at the action, went with a
company to defend the village of Solygia, which was unfortified;
Lycophron remaining to give battle with the rest. The Corinthians first
attacked the right wing of the Athenians, which had just landed in
front of Chersonese, and afterwards the rest of the army. The battle
was an obstinate one, and fought throughout hand to hand. The right
wing of the Athenians and Carystians, who had been placed at the end of
the line, received and with some difficulty repulsed the Corinthians,
who thereupon retreated to a wall upon the rising ground behind, and
throwing down the stones upon them, came on again singing the paean,
and being received by the Athenians, were again engaged at close
quarters. At this moment a Corinthian company having come to the relief
of the left wing, routed and pursued the Athenian right to the sea,
whence they were in their turn driven back by the Athenians and
Carystians from the ships. Meanwhile the rest of the army on either
side fought on tenaciously, especially the right wing of the
Corinthians, where Lycophron sustained the attack of the Athenian left,
which it was feared might attempt the village of Solygia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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