Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Nothing that happened in the war surprised the Hellenes so much as
this. It was the opinion that no force or famine could make the
Lacedaemonians give up their arms, but that they would fight on as they
could, and die with them in their hands: indeed people could scarcely
believe that those who had surrendered were of the same stuff as the
fallen; and an Athenian ally, who some time after insultingly asked one
of the prisoners from the island if those that had fallen were men of
honour, received for answer that the atraktos—that is, the arrow—would
be worth a great deal if it could tell men of honour from the rest; in
allusion to the fact that the killed were those whom the stones and the
arrows happened to hit.
Upon the arrival of the men the Athenians determined to keep them in
prison until the peace, and if the Peloponnesians invaded their country
in the interval, to bring them out and put them to death. Meanwhile the
defence of Pylos was not forgotten; the Messenians from Naupactus sent
to their old country, to which Pylos formerly belonged, some of the
likeliest of their number, and began a series of incursions into
Laconia, which their common dialect rendered most destructive. The
Lacedaemonians, hitherto without experience of incursions or a warfare
of the kind, finding the Helots deserting, and fearing the march of
revolution in their country, began to be seriously uneasy, and in spite
of their unwillingness to betray this to the Athenians began to send
envoys to Athens, and tried to recover Pylos and the prisoners. The
Athenians, however, kept grasping at more, and dismissed envoy after
envoy without their having effected anything. Such was the history of
the affair of Pylos.
CHAPTER XIII
Seventh and Eighth Years of the War—End of Corcyraean Revolution— Peace
of Gela—Capture of Nisaea
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