Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“And yet as sensible men, if we call in allies and court danger, it
should be in order to enrich our different countries with new
acquisitions, and not to ruin what they possess already; and we should
understand that the intestine discords which are so fatal to
communities generally, will be equally so to Sicily, if we, its
inhabitants, absorbed in our local quarrels, neglect the common enemy.
These considerations should reconcile individual with individual, and
city with city, and unite us in a common effort to save the whole of
Sicily. Nor should any one imagine that the Dorians only are enemies of
Athens, while the Chalcidian race is secured by its Ionian blood; the
attack in question is not inspired by hatred of one of two
nationalities, but by a desire for the good things in Sicily, the
common property of us all. This is proved by the Athenian reception of
the Chalcidian invitation: an ally who has never given them any
assistance whatever, at once receives from them almost more than the
treaty entitles him to. That the Athenians should cherish this ambition
and practise this policy is very excusable; and I do not blame those
who wish to rule, but those who are over-ready to serve. It is just as
much in men’s nature to rule those who submit to them, as it is to
resist those who molest them; one is not less invariable than the
other. Meanwhile all who see these dangers and refuse to provide for
them properly, or who have come here without having made up their minds
that our first duty is to unite to get rid of the common peril, are
mistaken. The quickest way to be rid of it is to make peace with each
other; since the Athenians menace us not from their own country, but
from that of those who invited them here. In this way instead of war
issuing in war, peace quietly ends our quarrels; and the guests who
come hither under fair pretences for bad ends, will have good reason
for going away without having attained them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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