Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“If I now address you, Sicilians, it is not because my city is the
least in Sicily or the greatest sufferer by the war, but in order to
state publicly what appears to me to be the best policy for the whole
island. That war is an evil is a proposition so familiar to every one
that it would be tedious to develop it. No one is forced to engage in
it by ignorance, or kept out of it by fear, if he fancies there is
anything to be gained by it. To the former the gain appears greater
than the danger, while the latter would rather stand the risk than put
up with any immediate sacrifice. But if both should happen to have
chosen the wrong moment for acting in this way, advice to make peace
would not be unserviceable; and this, if we did but see it, is just
what we stand most in need of at the present juncture.
“I suppose that no one will dispute that we went to war at first in
order to serve our own several interests, that we are now, in view of
the same interests, debating how we can make peace; and that if we
separate without having as we think our rights, we shall go to war
again. And yet, as men of sense, we ought to see that our separate
interests are not alone at stake in the present congress: there is also
the question whether we have still time to save Sicily, the whole of
which in my opinion is menaced by Athenian ambition; and we ought to
find in the name of that people more imperious arguments for peace than
any which I can advance, when we see the first power in Hellas watching
our mistakes with the few ships that she has at present in our waters,
and under the fair name of alliance speciously seeking to turn to
account the natural hostility that exists between us. If we go to war,
and call in to help us a people that are ready enough to carry their
arms even where they are not invited; and if we injure ourselves at our
own expense, and at the same time serve as the pioneers of their
dominion, we may expect, when they see us worn out, that they will one
day come with a larger armament, and seek to bring all of us into
subjection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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