Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
The Athenian generals seeing that some obstacle had arisen, and that
the capture of the town by force was no longer practicable, at once
proceeded to invest Nisaea, thinking that, if they could take it before
relief arrived, the surrender of Megara would soon follow. Iron,
stone-masons, and everything else required quickly coming up from
Athens, the Athenians started from the wall which they occupied, and
from this point built a cross wall looking towards Megara down to the
sea on either side of Nisaea; the ditch and the walls being divided
among the army, stones and bricks taken from the suburb, and the
fruit-trees and timber cut down to make a palisade wherever this seemed
necessary; the houses also in the suburb with the addition of
battlements sometimes entering into the fortification. The whole of
this day the work continued, and by the afternoon of the next the wall
was all but completed, when the garrison in Nisaea, alarmed by the
absolute want of provisions, which they used to take in for the day
from the upper town, not anticipating any speedy relief from the
Peloponnesians, and supposing Megara to be hostile, capitulated to the
Athenians on condition that they should give up their arms, and should
each be ransomed for a stipulated sum; their Lacedaemonian commander,
and any others of his countrymen in the place, being left to the
discretion of the Athenians. On these conditions they surrendered and
came out, and the Athenians broke down the long walls at their point of
junction with Megara, took possession of Nisaea, and went on with their
other preparations.
Just at this time the Lacedaemonian Brasidas, son of Tellis, happened
to be in the neighbourhood of Sicyon and Corinth, getting ready an army
for Thrace. As soon as he heard of the capture of the walls, fearing
for the Peloponnesians in Nisaea and the safety of Megara, he sent to
the Boeotians to meet him as quickly as possible at Tripodiscus, a
village so called of the Megarid, under Mount Geraneia, and went
himself, with two thousand seven hundred Corinthian heavy infantry,
four hundred Phliasians, six hundred Sicyonians, and such troops of his
own as he had already levied, expecting to find Nisaea not yet taken.
Hearing of its fall (he had marched out by night to Tripodiscus), he
took three hundred picked men from the army, without waiting till his
coming should be known, and came up to Megara unobserved by the
Athenians, who were down by the sea, ostensibly, and really if
possible, to attempt Nisaea, but above all to get into Megara and
secure the town. He accordingly invited the townspeople to admit his
party, saying that he had hopes of recovering Nisaea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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