Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
However, one of the Megarian factions feared that he might expel them
and restore the exiles; the other that the commons, apprehensive of
this very danger, might set upon them, and the city be thus destroyed
by a battle within its gates under the eyes of the ambushed Athenians.
He was accordingly refused admittance, both parties electing to remain
quiet and await the event; each expecting a battle between the
Athenians and the relieving army, and thinking it safer to see their
friends victorious before declaring in their favour.
Unable to carry his point, Brasidas went back to the rest of the army.
At daybreak the Boeotians joined him. Having determined to relieve
Megara, whose danger they considered their own, even before hearing
from Brasidas, they were already in full force at Plataea, when his
messenger arrived to add spurs to their resolution; and they at once
sent on to him two thousand two hundred heavy infantry, and six hundred
horse, returning home with the main body. The whole army thus assembled
numbered six thousand heavy infantry. The Athenian heavy infantry were
drawn up by Nisaea and the sea; but the light troops being scattered
over the plain were attacked by the Boeotian horse and driven to the
sea, being taken entirely by surprise, as on previous occasions no
relief had ever come to the Megarians from any quarter. Here the
Boeotians were in their turn charged and engaged by the Athenian horse,
and a cavalry action ensued which lasted a long time, and in which both
parties claimed the victory. The Athenians killed and stripped the
leader of the Boeotian horse and some few of his comrades who had
charged right up to Nisaea, and remaining masters of the bodies gave
them back under truce, and set up a trophy; but regarding the action as
a whole the forces separated without either side having gained a
decisive advantage, the Boeotians returning to their army and the
Athenians to Nisaea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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