Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
About the same time in the summer, Brasidas set out on his march for
the Thracian places with seventeen hundred heavy infantry, and arriving
at Heraclea in Trachis, from thence sent on a messenger to his friends
at Pharsalus, to ask them to conduct himself and his army through the
country. Accordingly there came to Melitia in Achaia Panaerus, Dorus,
Hippolochidas, Torylaus, and Strophacus, the Chalcidian proxenus, under
whose escort he resumed his march, being accompanied also by other
Thessalians, among whom was Niconidas from Larissa, a friend of
Perdiccas. It was never very easy to traverse Thessaly without an
escort; and throughout all Hellas for an armed force to pass without
leave through a neighbour’s country was a delicate step to take.
Besides this the Thessalian people had always sympathized with the
Athenians. Indeed if instead of the customary close oligarchy there had
been a constitutional government in Thessaly, he would never have been
able to proceed; since even as it was, he was met on his march at the
river Enipeus by certain of the opposite party who forbade his further
progress, and complained of his making the attempt without the consent
of the nation. To this his escort answered that they had no intention
of taking him through against their will; they were only friends in
attendance on an unexpected visitor. Brasidas himself added that he
came as a friend to Thessaly and its inhabitants, his arms not being
directed against them but against the Athenians, with whom he was at
war, and that although he knew of no quarrel between the Thessalians
and Lacedaemonians to prevent the two nations having access to each
other’s territory, he neither would nor could proceed against their
wishes; he could only beg them not to stop him. With this answer they
went away, and he took the advice of his escort, and pushed on without
halting, before a greater force might gather to prevent him. Thus in
the day that he set out from Melitia he performed the whole distance to
Pharsalus, and encamped on the river Apidanus; and so to Phacium and
from thence to Perrhaebia. Here his Thessalian escort went back, and
the Perrhaebians, who are subjects of Thessaly, set him down at Dium in
the dominions of Perdiccas, a Macedonian town under Mount Olympus,
looking towards Thessaly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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