Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
In this way Brasidas hurried through Thessaly before any one could be
got ready to stop him, and reached Perdiccas and Chalcidice. The
departure of the army from Peloponnese had been procured by the
Thracian towns in revolt against Athens and by Perdiccas, alarmed at
the successes of the Athenians. The Chalcidians thought that they would
be the first objects of an Athenian expedition, not that the
neighbouring towns which had not yet revolted did not also secretly
join in the invitation; and Perdiccas also had his apprehensions on
account of his old quarrels with the Athenians, although not openly at
war with them, and above all wished to reduce Arrhabaeus, king of the
Lyncestians. It had been less difficult for them to get an army to
leave Peloponnese, because of the ill fortune of the Lacedaemonians at
the present moment. The attacks of the Athenians upon Peloponnese, and
in particular upon Laconia, might, it was hoped, be diverted most
effectually by annoying them in return, and by sending an army to their
allies, especially as they were willing to maintain it and asked for it
to aid them in revolting. The Lacedaemonians were also glad to have an
excuse for sending some of the Helots out of the country, for fear that
the present aspect of affairs and the occupation of Pylos might
encourage them to move. Indeed fear of their numbers and obstinacy even
persuaded the Lacedaemonians to the action which I shall now relate,
their policy at all times having been governed by the necessity of
taking precautions against them. The Helots were invited by a
proclamation to pick out those of their number who claimed to have most
distinguished themselves against the enemy, in order that they might
receive their freedom; the object being to test them, as it was thought
that the first to claim their freedom would be the most high-spirited
and the most apt to rebel. As many as two thousand were selected
accordingly, who crowned themselves and went round the temples,
rejoicing in their new freedom. The Spartans, however, soon afterwards
did away with them, and no one ever knew how each of them perished. The
Spartans now therefore gladly sent seven hundred as heavy infantry with
Brasidas, who recruited the rest of his force by means of money in
Peloponnese.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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