Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
their dead under a truce according to the national custom.
The Boeotians replied that if they were in Boeotia, they must evacuate
that country before taking up their dead; if they were in their own
territory, they could do as they pleased: for they knew that, although
the Oropid where the bodies as it chanced were lying (the battle having
been fought on the borders) was subject to Athens, yet the Athenians
could not get them without their leave. Besides, why should they grant
a truce for Athenian ground? And what could be fairer than to tell them
to evacuate Boeotia if they wished to get what they asked? The Athenian
herald accordingly returned with this answer, without having
accomplished his object.
Meanwhile the Boeotians at once sent for darters and slingers from the
Malian Gulf, and with two thousand Corinthian heavy infantry who had
joined them after the battle, the Peloponnesian garrison which had
evacuated Nisaea, and some Megarians with them, marched against Delium,
and attacked the fort, and after divers efforts finally succeeded in
taking it by an engine of the following description. They sawed in two
and scooped out a great beam from end to end, and fitting it nicely
together again like a pipe, hung by chains a cauldron at one extremity,
with which communicated an iron tube projecting from the beam, which
was itself in great part plated with iron. This they brought up from a
distance upon carts to the part of the wall principally composed of
vines and timber, and when it was near, inserted huge bellows into
their end of the beam and blew with them. The blast passing closely
confined into the cauldron, which was filled with lighted coals,
sulphur and pitch, made a great blaze, and set fire to the wall, which
soon became untenable for its defenders, who left it and fled; and in
this way the fort was taken. Of the garrison some were killed and two
hundred made prisoners; most of the rest got on board their ships and
returned home.
Soon after the fall of Delium, which took place seventeen days after
the battle, the Athenian herald, without knowing what had happened,
came again for the dead, which were now restored by the Boeotians, who
no longer answered as at first. Not quite five hundred Boeotians fell
in the battle, and nearly one thousand Athenians, including Hippocrates
the general, besides a great number of light troops and camp followers.
Soon after this battle Demosthenes, after the failure of his voyage to
Siphae and of the plot on the town, availed himself of the Acarnanian
and Agraean troops and of the four hundred Athenian heavy infantry
which he had on board, to make a descent on the Sicyonian coast. Before
however all his ships had come to shore, the Sicyonians came up and
routed and chased to their ships those that had landed, killing some
and taking others prisoners; after which they set up a trophy, and gave
back the dead under truce.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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