Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
During his voyage along the coast to and from Sicily, he treated with
some cities in Italy on the subject of friendship with Athens, and also
fell in with some Locrian settlers exiled from Messina, who had been
sent thither when the Locrians were called in by one of the factions
that divided Messina after the pacification of Sicily, and Messina came
for a time into the hands of the Locrians. These being met by Phaeax on
their return home received no injury at his hands, as the Locrians had
agreed with him for a treaty with Athens. They were the only people of
the allies who, when the reconciliation between the Sicilians took
place, had not made peace with her; nor indeed would they have done so
now, if they had not been pressed by a war with the Hipponians and
Medmaeans who lived on their border, and were colonists of theirs.
Phaeax meanwhile proceeded on his voyage, and at length arrived at
Athens.
Cleon, whom we left on his voyage from Torone to Amphipolis, made Eion
his base, and after an unsuccessful assault upon the Andrian colony of
Stagirus, took Galepsus, a colony of Thasos, by storm. He now sent
envoys to Perdiccas to command his attendance with an army, as provided
by the alliance; and others to Thrace, to Polles, king of the
Odomantians, who was to bring as many Thracian mercenaries as possible;
and himself remained inactive in Eion, awaiting their arrival. Informed
of this, Brasidas on his part took up a position of observation upon
Cerdylium, a place situated in the Argilian country on high ground
across the river, not far from Amphipolis, and commanding a view on all
sides, and thus made it impossible for Cleon’s army to move without his
seeing it; for he fully expected that Cleon, despising the scanty
numbers of his opponent, would march against Amphipolis with the force
that he had got with him. At the same time Brasidas made his
preparations, calling to his standard fifteen hundred Thracian
mercenaries and all the Edonians, horse and targeteers; he also had a
thousand Myrcinian and Chalcidian targeteers, besides those in
Amphipolis, and a force of heavy infantry numbering altogether about
two thousand, and three hundred Hellenic horse. Fifteen hundred of
these he had with him upon Cerdylium; the rest were stationed with
Clearidas in Amphipolis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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