Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
After remaining quiet for some time, Cleon was at length obliged to do
as Brasidas expected. His soldiers, tired of their inactivity, began
also seriously to reflect on the weakness and incompetence of their
commander, and the skill and valour that would be opposed to him, and
on their own original unwillingness to accompany him. These murmurs
coming to the ears of Cleon, he resolved not to disgust the army by
keeping it in the same place, and broke up his camp and advanced. The
temper of the general was what it had been at Pylos, his success on
that occasion having given him confidence in his capacity. He never
dreamed of any one coming out to fight him, but said that he was rather
going up to view the place; and if he waited for his reinforcements, it
was not in order to make victory secure in case he should be compelled
to engage, but to be enabled to surround and storm the city. He
accordingly came and posted his army upon a strong hill in front of
Amphipolis, and proceeded to examine the lake formed by the Strymon,
and how the town lay on the side of Thrace. He thought to retire at
pleasure without fighting, as there was no one to be seen upon the wall
or coming out of the gates, all of which were shut. Indeed, it seemed a
mistake not to have brought down engines with him; he could then have
taken the town, there being no one to defend it.
As soon as Brasidas saw the Athenians in motion he descended himself
from Cerdylium and entered Amphipolis. He did not venture to go out in
regular order against the Athenians: he mistrusted his strength, and
thought it inadequate to the attempt; not in numbers—these were not so
unequal—but in quality, the flower of the Athenian army being in the
field, with the best of the Lemnians and Imbrians. He therefore
prepared to assail them by stratagem. By showing the enemy the number
of his troops, and the shifts which he had been put to to to arm them,
he thought that he should have less chance of beating him than by not
letting him have a sight of them, and thus learn how good a right he
had to despise them. He accordingly picked out a hundred and fifty
heavy infantry and, putting the rest under Clearidas, determined to
attack suddenly before the Athenians retired; thinking that he should
not have again such a chance of catching them alone, if their
reinforcements were once allowed to come up; and so calling all his
soldiers together in order to encourage them and explain his intention,
spoke as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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