Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
reputation which, according to the event, we shall win or lose for our
ancestors and ourselves, remember as you follow where you may be led to
regard discipline and vigilance as of the first importance, and to obey
with alacrity the orders transmitted to you; as nothing contributes so
much to the credit and safety of an army as the union of large bodies
by a single discipline.”
With this brief speech dismissing the assembly, Archidamus first sent
off Melesippus, son of Diacritus, a Spartan, to Athens, in case she
should be more inclined to submit on seeing the Peloponnesians actually
on the march. But the Athenians did not admit into the city or to their
assembly, Pericles having already carried a motion against admitting
either herald or embassy from the Lacedaemonians after they had once
marched out.
The herald was accordingly sent away without an audience, and ordered
to be beyond the frontier that same day; in future, if those who sent
him had a proposition to make, they must retire to their own territory
before they dispatched embassies to Athens. An escort was sent with
Melesippus to prevent his holding communication with any one. When he
reached the frontier and was just going to be dismissed, he departed
with these words: “This day will be the beginning of great misfortunes
to the Hellenes.” As soon as he arrived at the camp, and Archidamus
learnt that the Athenians had still no thoughts of submitting, he at
length began his march, and advanced with his army into their
territory. Meanwhile the Boeotians, sending their contingent and
cavalry to join the Peloponnesian expedition, went to Plataea with the
remainder and laid waste the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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