Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
He, meanwhile, seeing anger and infatuation just now in the ascendant,
and of his wisdom in refusing a sally, would not call either assembly
or meeting of the people, fearing the fatal results of a debate
inspired by passion and not by prudence. Accordingly he addressed
himself to the defence of the city, and kept it as quiet as possible,
though he constantly sent out cavalry to prevent raids on the lands
near the city from flying parties of the enemy. There was a trifling
affair at Phrygia between a squadron of the Athenian horse with the
Thessalians and the Boeotian cavalry; in which the former had rather
the best of it, until the heavy infantry advanced to the support of the
Boeotians, when the Thessalians and Athenians were routed and lost a
few men, whose bodies, however, were recovered the same day without a
truce. The next day the Peloponnesians set up a trophy. Ancient
alliance brought the Thessalians to the aid of Athens; those who came
being the Larisaeans, Pharsalians, Cranonians, Pyrasians, Gyrtonians,
and Pheraeans. The Larisaean commanders were Polymedes and Aristonus,
two party leaders in Larisa; the Pharsalian general was Menon; each of
the other cities had also its own commander.
In the meantime the Peloponnesians, as the Athenians did not come out
to engage them, broke up from Acharnae and ravaged some of the demes
between Mount Parnes and Brilessus. While they were in Attica the
Athenians sent off the hundred ships which they had been preparing
round Peloponnese, with a thousand heavy infantry and four hundred
archers on board, under the command of Carcinus, son of Xenotimus,
Proteas, son of Epicles, and Socrates, son of Antigenes. This armament
weighed anchor and started on its cruise, and the Peloponnesians, after
remaining in Attica as long as their provisions lasted, retired through
Boeotia by a different road to that by which they had entered. As they
passed Oropus they ravaged the territory of Graea, which is held by the
Oropians from Athens, and reaching Peloponnese broke up to their
respective cities.
After they had retired the Athenians set guards by land and sea at the
points at which they intended to have regular stations during the war.
They also resolved to set apart a special fund of a thousand talents
from the moneys in the Acropolis. This was not to be spent, but the
current expenses of the war were to be otherwise provided for. If any
one should move or put to the vote a proposition for using the money
for any purpose whatever except that of defending the city in the event
of the enemy bringing a fleet to make an attack by sea, it should be a
capital offence. With this sum of money they also set aside a special
fleet of one hundred galleys, the best ships of each year, with their
captains. None of these were to be used except with the money and
against the same peril, should such peril arise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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