The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
The Bishops of _Gaul_ assembled at _Paris_ in 362. and, having first
owned their Crime, in approving and signing the Confession of
_Rimini_, they acknowleged the Three Persons of the Trinity to be of
the same Nature and Substance, and condemned _Ursacius_, _Valens_, and
_Auxentius_ the _Arian_ Bishop of _Milan_. This Council was convened
by St. _Hilarius_, Bishop of _Poitiers_; and a Letter, which the
Council writ on this Occasion, has been transmitted to us, among the
Fragments of his Works. He is said to have assembled several other
Councils in _Gaul_, for the re-establishing of the Faith of _Nice_,
which is all we know of them. The same Year 362. the Bishops of
_Italy_ assembling, declared void and null the Acts of the Council of
_Rimini_, embraced the Faith of _Nice_, and, with one Accord,
anathematized _Ursacius_ and _Valens_, as the leading Men of the
_Arian_ Party. There is, among the Fragments of St. _Hilarius_, a
Letter on this Subject, from the _Italian_ to the _Illyrian_ Bishops.
Where this Council was held I find no-where recorded. In the Year 363.
the Emperor _Jovian_ desiring to be instructed in the Faith of the
Catholic Church, by _Athanasius_ and the _Egyptian_ Bishops, who were
come to wait on him, they assembled in Council, and agreed to propose
no other Creed to him but that of _Nice_. At the same time they
condemned the Heresy of _Macedonius_, denying the Divinity of the Holy
Ghost. This Council is generally thought to have been held at
_Alexandria_. But, from the Letter, which they presented to the
Emperor, it appears to have consisted of some _Egyptian_ Bishops, who,
as it is there said, were appointed to represent all the others of the
same Province[N19.1]. Had the Council been held at _Alexandria_, they
had, I should think, been all present. It must therefore have
assembled in some Place out of _Egypt_; and where more likely than at
_Antioch_? For there the Emperor was this very Year, and there
_Athanasius_ waited on him. The same Year another Council was held at
_Antioch_, under _Melecius_ Bishop of that City. In that Council
_Acacius_, Bishop of _Cæsarea_ in _Pælestine_, who had been at the
Head of the _Arian_ Party, in the Latter-end of the Reign of
_Constantius_, and his Followers, commonly styled _Acacians_, embraced
the Faith of _Nice_, and admitted the Term _Consubstantial_. _Acacius_
had no other Faith but that of the Party which prevailed. Hence, in
the Time of _Jovian_, who favoured the Orthodox Party, he professed
the Faith of _Nice_; but Two Years after he had signed it, he joined
the _Arians_ anew, seeing them in great Favour with the Emperor
_Valens_. Several other Councils were held, from the Year 363. to 368.
of which we have no particular Account. For _Athanasius_ tells us, in
general Terms, that many Councils assembled in _France_, in _Spain_,
at _Rome_, in _Dalmatia_, in _Dardania_, in _Macedonia_, in _Epirus_,
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