The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
_Damasus_ having thus, in the End, by the Favour of the Emperors,
intirely got the better of the adverse Party, and secured his Dignity,
he turned his Thoughts to Ecclesiastical Matters. In the West there
were now but Three Bishops, who still maintained the Doctrine of
_Arius_; _viz._ _Ursacius_ Bishop of _Singidunum_, _Valens_ of
_Mursa_, and _Auxentius_ of _Milan_. [Sidenote: Ursacius _and_
Valens _condemned_. Auxentius _why spared_.] _Damasus_, however,
convened a numerous Council at _Rome_; and there examined anew, and
anew condemned, the Tenets of _Arius_, and all who held them, namely
_Ursacius_ and _Valens_[1019]. _Auxentius_ was a pure, and no less
zealous, _Arian_, than either of these Two; but as he was in favour
with _Valentinian_, whom he had deceived by an equivocal Confession of
Faith, _Damasus_, and his Council, thought it adviseable not to name
him. The Council writ a synodal Letter to the other Bishops,
acquainting them with what had passed; which was answered by
_Athanasius_, and the Bishops of _Egypt_, then assembled at
_Alexandria_. In their Answer they thank _Damasus_ for condemning
_Ursacius_ and _Valens_; but, at the same time, express no small
Surprize to find, that _Auxentius_ was not yet deposed, tho’ guilty
not only of _Arianism_, but of many other Crimes, which they
enumerate[1020]. _Damasus_ and his Collegues paid, no doubt, great
Regard to the Remonstrances of _Athanasius_; but, as _Auxentius_ was
supported by the Emperor, and they were better Courtiers than
_Athanasius_, they never attempted to depose him; nay, they carried
their Complaisance so far as to condemn _Ursacius_ and _Valens_, as if
they had been the only _Arian_ Bishops in the West, without ever
naming _Auxentius_. He therefore kept, for many Years, quiet
Possession of the See he had usurped, and was at last deprived of it
by Death alone.
[Sidenote: _The Avarice of the_ Roman _Clergy restrained
by_ Valentinian.]
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