The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
[Sidenote: _The Followers of_ Ursinus _driven out of_ Rome.]
_Ursinus_, and the leading Men of his Party, being driven out of the
City, the Inhabitants began to enjoy their former Peace and
Tranquillity. But yet his Followers continued to assemble in the
Cœmeteries of the Martyrs, and even kept Possession of a Church,
supposed to be that of St. _Agnes_, without the Walls[1015]. Of this
_Damasus_ took care to transmit an Account to the Emperor, in a
Memorial; who, fearing that, from such a Spark, the Fire might break out
again, which he had been striving to extinguish, injoined _Prætextatus_
to put _Damasus_ forthwith in Possession of that Church; and, in the
Execution of this Order, probably happened what we find related, perhaps
with some Exaggeration, by the Two Writers I have often quoted; for they
tell us, that one Day, while the Followers of _Ursinus_ were assembled,
in great Numbers, in the Church of _St. Agnes_, _Damasus_, falling
unexpectedly upon them with his Satellites, made a dreadful Havock of
the innocent and defenceless Multitude[1016]. After this Second Massacre
_Prætextatus_, to secure the Tranquillity of the City, sent several more
of the Party of _Ursinus_ into Exile. _Valentinian_, however, would not
consent to their being confined to any particular Place; but gave them
full Liberty to live where they pleased, provided they kept out of
_Rome_[1017]. The two Writers add, that the Cruelties exercised in the
Church of _St. Agnes_ gave great Offence to the Bishops of _Italy_; and
that _Damasus_ having invited some of them to _Rome_, to solemnize with
him the Anniversary of his Consecration, he laid hold of that
Opportunity to solicit them with Intreaties, nay, and to tempt them with
Money, to condemn _Ursinus_; but all in vain; the Bishops equally
unmoved by his Prayers and Offers, refusing, with great Firmness and
Resolution, to condemn a Man whom they had not heard. _Marcellinus_ and
_Faustinus_ close their Preface with a short Account of themselves,
telling us, that the Presbyters of _Ursinus_’s Party were imprisoned,
racked, banished, dispersed, and sent into different Countries; and that
they themselves, who were of that Number, presented a Petition to the
Emperors, begging them to put a Stop to so cruel a Persecution[1018].
[Sidenote: Damasus _assembles a Council at_ Rome.]
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