The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
The Authority of this Council has ever been great among the _Greeks_,
who style it an Oecumenical Council, and had often recourse to it as
such in the Council of _Chalcedon_[1145]. The Bishops of the
_Hellespont_ speak of it with the greatest Respect and Reverence, in a
Letter they writ to the Emperor _Leo_[1146]. [Sidenote: _and the_
Latins.] As for the _Latins_, I find a great Disagreement among the
Popes themselves concerning the Authority of this Council; nay, the
greatest of them all disagrees even with himself about it. The Legates
of Pope _Leo_ rejected its Canons, alleging that they had never been
inserted in the Book of the Canons[1147]. In like manner the Popes
_Simplicius_ and _Felix_ II. speaking of the Councils which they
received, name those only of _Nice_, _Ephesus_, and _Chalcedon_[1148].
_Gregory the Great_ writes, that the Church of _Rome_ had neither the
Acts nor the Canons of the Council of _Constantinople_; that the
Condemnation of the _Macedonians_ was the only thing done by that
Council which they admitted; and that as to other Heresies condemned
there, they rejected them, as having been condemned before by other
Councils[1149]. But he declares elsewhere, and often repeats it, that he
received the Four Oecumenical Councils, as he did the Four
Gospels[1150], naming the Council of _Constantinople_ in the Second
Place. [Sidenote: _The Popes at Variance among and with themselves
about it._] In the same Manner, and with the same Words, were the Four
Oecumenical Councils received by _Gelasius_, and several Popes before
him, as well as by _Martin_ I. and several others after him: so that the
Council of _Constantinople_ is, according to some Popes, of equal
Authority with the Gospel; according to others, of no Authority at all:
nay, it is thus by the same Pope at one time extolled, at another
undervalued. Let _Baronius_ and _Bellarmine_ reconcile these
Contradictions, if they can.
[Sidenote: _This Council was assembled by the Emperor, and not
by_ Damasus.]
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