The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
_Damasus_ is ranked by _Jerom_[1205] among the Ecclesiastical Writers,
on account of the many small Pieces he writ, chiefly in Verse; for he
had a particular Genius for Poetry, and was no despicable Poet, if some
Compositions ascribed to him were truly his. He writ several Books, both
in Prose and Verse, in Commendation of Virginity; but neither that, nor
any of his other Works, has reached our Times, besides some Letters, and
a few Epitaphs, Inscriptions, and Epigrams, which have been carefully
collected by _Baronius_[1206], though it may be justly questioned
whether the several Pieces ascribed to him by that Writer were written
by him. A short History of the first Popes, styled, _The Pontifical of_
Damasus, and published together with the Councils, has long passed for
the Work of _Damasus_; but now even _Baronius_ owns it not to be his;
and most Critics are of Opinion, that it was written after the Time of
_Gregory the Great_; nay, some ascribe it to _Anastasius
Bibliothecarius_, who flourished in the Ninth Century[1207]. As for his
Letters, those to _Aurelius_ of _Carthage_, to _Stephen_, styled,
_Archbishop of the Council of_ Mauritania, to _Prosper_ Primate of
_Numidia_, to the Bishops of _Italy_, are all spurious, as well as the
Letters to which some of them are Answers, and supposed to have been
forged by that notorious Impostor _Isidorus Mercator_[1208]. His genuine
Letters are the Two, that are to be found among the Works of _Jerom_, to
whom they were written; Two to _Acholius_ Bishop of _Thessalonica_,
published by _Holstenius_ in his _Collection of the antient Monuments of
the Church of_ Rome[1209]; a Letter of great Length to _Paulinus_ of
_Antioch_, whereof the chief Heads are set down by _Theodoret_ in his
History, as are likewise those of his Letter to the Orientals concerning
_Timotheus_, the favourite Disciple of _Apollinaris_. Several Letters
from the Councils, that were held in _Rome_ in his Time, and at which he
presided, are still extant, and may well be ascribed to him. The Two
Letters to _Jerom_ are well worth perusing, being written in a pure,
easy, and elegant Style, and with a great deal of Spirit, Vivacity, and
even Gaiety, though _Damasus_ was then much advanced in Years, and
overburdened with Cares and Business[1210]. In one of them he declares,
that his only Delight was to read the Scriptures; and that all other
Books, however well written, gave him rather Disgust than Pleasure.
_Jerom_ returned to _Rome_ from the East in 382. with _Epiphanius_
Bishop of _Salamis_, and _Paulinus_ of _Antioch_, to assist at the
Council held there. [Sidenote: Jerom _kept at_ Rome, _and employed by
him_.] The other Two returned to their Sees; but _Jerom_ continued at
_Rome_, being kept there by _Damasus_, who employed him in answering the
Letters he received from the Councils of several Churches applying to
him for his Advice[1211]. _Damasus_, taken with his Learning and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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