The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
His Followers were known by the Name of _Bonosiacs_ or _Bonosians_;
and Mention is made of them by Pope _Gregory_, towards the Latter-end
of the Sixth Century[N37.1]. That Pope writes, as does likewise
_Gennadius_[N37.2], that the Church rejected their Baptism, because
they did not baptize in the Name of the Three Divine Persons. But the
Council of _Arles_, held in 452. by the Seventeenth Canon, commands
the _Bonosians_ to be received into the Church by the holy Unction,
the Imposition of Hands, and a Confession of Faith, _it being certain,
that they baptize in the Name of the Trinity_[N37.3]. It is to be
observed, that several Writers have confounded the _Bonosians_ with
the _Photinians_, who did not baptize in the Name of the Three
Persons; and by them both _Gregory_ and _Gennadius_ were
misled[N37.4].
Footnote N37.1:
Greg. l. 9. ep. 61.
Footnote N37.2:
Id. ib. Genn. dog. c. 52.
Footnote N37.3:
Avit. frag. p. 188.
Footnote N37.4:
Vide Concil. t. 2. p. 1270. & t. 3 p. 663. & t. 4. p. 1013.
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[Sidenote: _An End put to the Schism of_ Antioch.]
_Syricius_ had, in the last Year of his Life, the Satisfaction of seeing
an End put at length to the Schism of _Antioch_, which I have had so
frequent Occasion to speak of; and the East and West, after so long a
Misunderstanding, or rather Separation, happily reunited. This great
Work was accomplished in the following Manner: _Evagrius_, the Successor
of _Paulinus_, dying not long after his Promotion, _Flavianus_ employed
all the Credit and Interest he had at Court, and with the Clergy of
_Antioch_, to prevent the Election of a new Bishop in the room of the
deceased: and so far his Endeavours proved successful. But he could by
no means gain the _Eustathians_, who continued to assemble apart, or
prevail either upon the Bishops of _Egypt_, or _Syricius_, and the other
Western Bishops, to admit him to their Communion, though he had no
Competitor, whose Cause they could espouse against him. Thus, through
the inflexible Obstinacy of the _Egyptian_ and Western Bishops, was
Discord kept alive, and a kind of Schism fomented among the Prelates and
Members of the Catholic Church, says _Sozomen_[1321]. In this Situation
Affairs continued from the Year 392. in which _Evagrius_ died, to the
Year 398. when the famous _John Chrysostom_, Presbyter of the Church of
_Antioch_, was, in regard of his extraordinary Merit, preferred to the
See of _Constantinople_. No sooner was he placed in that high Station,
than his generous Disposition, above all little Piques and Jealousies,
his Zeal for the Welfare of the Church in general, and the tender Regard
he had for that of _Antioch_ in particular, prompted him to employ all
the Credit and Authority, which his new Dignity gave him, in bringing
about an intire Reconciliation between the East and the West, and
restoring the Church of _Antioch_ to the Communion of those Churches,
from which it had been so long separated[1322].
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