The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
The Successor of _Alexander_ is named _Sixtus_ by _Optatus_[167], and
St. _Augustin_[168]; but by _Irenæus_[169], _Eusebius_[170],
_Epiphanius_[171], and _Jerom_[172], _Xystus_: which Word has some
Signification annexed to it in _Greek_; whereas _Sixtus_ has none either
in _Greek_ or _Latin_. He presided Ten Years according to
_Eusebius_[173], but not complete; for he was raised to the See in the
Third Year of _Adrian_, of Christ 119. and died in the Twelfth Year of
the same Prince, about the latter End of the Year of Christ 128[174]. He
is ranked among the Martyrs in the Canon of the Mass, and in all the
Martyrologies: but his immediate Successor is the first to whom that
Title is given by _Irenæus_. [Sidenote: _Decretals falsly ascribed to_
Sixtus.] To _Sixtus_ are ascribed two Decretals, but both forged in
latter Ages, as plainly appears from _De Marca_, from _Baluzius_, and,
above all, from the haughty Title of _Universal Bishop_, which _Sixtus_
is made to assume in one of them: a Title, as F. _Pagi_ is forced to
confess, unknown to the Bishops of the primitive and best Times[175].
_His Reliques._ The Title of _Universal_ would be better adapted to the
Reliques of this Pope, than to his Episcopacy; for they are dispersed
all over the Roman Catholic World: but _Baillet_ himself looks upon them
as false, and unworthy of the Worship that is paid to them, not
excepting even those that were given by _Clement_ X. to Cardinal _De
Retz_, who caused them to be placed with great Solemnity in the Abbey of
_St. Michael_ in _Lorrain_[176].
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Footnote 150:
Buch. p. 270.
Footnote 151:
Euseb. l. 3. c. 34.
Footnote 152:
Euseb. chron. l. 4. c. 1.
Footnote 153:
Idem, l. 3. c. 34.
Footnote 154:
Bar. ann. 112.
Footnote 155:
Idem, ann. 121.
Footnote 156:
Opt. l. 2. p. 48.
Footnote 157:
Iren. l. 3. c. 6.
Footnote 158:
Euseb. l. 4. c. 1.
Footnote 159:
Epiph. hær. 27. c. 6.
Footnote 160:
Aug. ep. 165.
Footnote 161:
Euseb. l. 5. c. 6.
Footnote 162:
Idem, l. 4. c. 5.
Footnote 163:
Platin. in ej. vit.
Footnote 164:
Bar. ad ann. 132. N. 3.
Footnote 165:
Le Sueur, hist. de l'Egl. & de l'Emp. ad ann. 108.
Footnote 166:
Vid. Bolland. 3 Maii, p. 370. & Baillet vies de Saints, 3 de Mai.
Footnote 167:
Opt. l. 2. p. 48.
Footnote 168:
Aug. ep. 53.
Footnote 169:
Iren. l. 3. c. 3.
Footnote 170:
Euseb. l. 4. c. 4.
Footnote 171:
Epiph. hær. 97. c. 6.
Footnote 172:
Hier. chron.
Footnote 173:
Euseb. l. 3. c. 3.
Footnote 174:
Euseb. l. 4. c. 4, & 5.
Footnote 175:
Pagi in vit. Sixt.
Footnote 176:
Baill. ib. 6. d'Avril.
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ADRIAN. TELESPHORUS, ANTONIUS PIUS.
_Seventh_ BISHOP _of_ Rome.
[Sidenote: Year of Christ 128. ]
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