The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
Allen by his sterling qualities had won the confidence of his
fellow-townsmen at Bath, and there can be little doubt that they now
gave him practical proof of the estimation in which he was held. It is
difficult to understand how else he can have raised the funds necessary
for the purposes of his undertaking. In the very first quarter, between
the 24th of June and the 29th of September 1720, he expended in what may
be called his plant as much as £1500, and made himself responsible for
salaries to the amount of £3000 a year. But heavy as the expenses were,
the receipts bore a most gratifying proportion. From the bye and
cross-post letters the postmasters-general had received, at the highest,
£4000 a year. Allen in his first quarter received £2946. These
first-fruits, while viewed by Allen with equanimity, threw the
postmasters-general into transports of delight, such delight as men feel
when they find themselves to have been true prophets. "See," they said
in a letter to the Treasury dated the 10th of November, "how right we
were. We told you that the greater part of the postage on these letters
was going into the pockets of the postmasters, and that to accept Mr.
Allen's proposal was the only way to check the malversation." But the
promise of the first quarter was not fulfilled. The system of check and
countercheck on which Allen relied for the success of his plan depended
largely, as the postmasters were not slow to discover, on their own
co-operation; and this they refused to give.
Nor can we feel surprise that it should have been so. Of the postmasters
some received no salary at all, while others received the merest
pittance. It could not in reason be expected that they would give their
services gratuitously or, as the postmasters-general were pleased to
think, in return for the copy of a newspaper once a week. Postmasters,
like other men, must live, and they no doubt reasoned that, as the State
did not pay them, they were forced to pay themselves. It must also be
remembered that the offence of intercepting postage, heinous as it would
now be considered, may in those days have been regarded in a somewhat
different light. Some postmasters, as remuneration for their services,
were authorised to withhold a certain proportion of the postage; and
numerous were the complaints that in this particular the liberty
accorded to some was not extended to others. It is probable, therefore,
that many a postmaster, when accounting for less postage than he had
actually received, excused himself on the plea that he was only doing
without authority that for which authority had been given to others, and
which should not in his judgment have been denied to himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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