The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
But whatever apologies they may have found for their conduct, the fact
remains that Allen's contract had been only a few months in operation
before the postmasters resumed their old practices, and, seeing clearly
enough that his plan when once fairly floated would deprive them of a
profitable source of income, they not only withheld all co-operation but
obstructed him by every means in their power. To such an extent indeed
was this obstruction carried that at the end of three years Allen, far
from realising the promise of the first quarter, found himself a loser
to the amount of £270. Although things now began to improve, the
improvement was slow, and in June 1727, when the contract expired,
Allen had established his plan completely on only four out of the six
main roads of the kingdom. On the Yarmouth road he had established it
only partially, and on the Kent road not at all.
Circumstances so far favoured Allen that the demise of the Crown, which
must in any case have terminated his contract, took place within a
fortnight of the date on which the contract would have expired in the
ordinary course. The period of seven years for which it was made expired
on the 24th of June 1727, and the King died on the 11th. A renewal of
the contract could not in justice be refused. Not only had Allen been
obstructed in the execution of his plan and put to heavy expenses which,
except for such obstruction, would not have been necessary, but in
fixing the amount of his rent a mistake had been made to his prejudice.
He had agreed to pay half as much again as the bye and cross-road
letters had ever produced, and it is true that the postage represented
by these letters had amounted to £4000 a year; but it had been
overlooked that the whole of this amount had not been collected, and
that for the purpose of fixing the rent the sum of £300 should have been
deducted on account of letters which could not be delivered, and on
which, therefore, no postage had been received. Allen, while making no
claim for the return of the amount overpaid, pleaded the fact of
overpayment as an additional reason for enlarging his term. The
postmasters-general were not less solicitous than Allen himself that his
services should be continued. They had, during the last seven years,
received on account of bye and cross-post letters £6000 a year, where
before they had received only £4000, or, allowing for the sum not
collected, £3700; and during the same period the country letters, far
from falling off as had been predicted, had improved to the extent of
£735 a year, a result which was attributed to the vigilance of Allen's
surveyors. These reasons were regarded as conclusive, and, subject to
the condition that he should appoint an additional surveyor and lose no
time in completing his plan, Allen's contract was extended for a further
period of seven years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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