The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
The King's messengers fought hardest against the innovation, but without
success. Finding the expense of their journeys to Berwick and Holyhead
appreciably increased, they appealed to the Treasury for redress, and
the Treasury invited the postmasters-general to explain under what
authority they had raised their charges. The postmasters-general
replied, as they had replied scores of times before on occasions of
complaint from the public, that they had really nothing to do with the
matter; that it was the postmasters who made the charges; and that in
the opinion of the Attorney-General these officers were clearly entitled
to be paid according to the new measurements. It had been expressly
provided by Act of Parliament that all persons riding post should pay
after the rate of 3d. for every British mile, and the British mile was a
known statute measure common to all His Majesty's dominions. The
Treasury were not satisfied, and insisted that the King's messengers
should be charged according to the old scale. But this, as the
postmasters-general pointed out, was not feasible, the Act of Parliament
by which they were governed making no exception in favour of particular
persons, but on the contrary enacting that all persons without
distinction should pay at the rate of 3d. a mile.
At the headquarters in Lombard Street it was long feared that, on
finding that the reputed mile exceeded the statute mile, those
postmasters whose remuneration had been fixed according to the distance
over which they carried the mails would claim an increased mileage
allowance; but this, to their credit be it said, they never did. Such
forbearance, however, had one ill effect. It tended to perpetuate error.
For many years afterwards two sets of distances remained in vogue, the
one right and the other wrong; the new set applicable to travellers, and
the old set to mails and to expresses sent on the service of the
State.[49]
[49] This explains why in the Road Books of the time the distance
between two places is stated differently in two parallel columns under
the initials C and M, the one being the computed and the other the
measured distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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