The History of the Post Office in British North AmericaSmith, William
History
The History of the Post Office in British North America
Smith, William
Canada. Post Office Department; Postal service -- Canada -- History; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Colonies
Neale's indebtedness to Hamilton for salary now amounting to L1100, he
assigned his patent to Hamilton, and to one Robert West, who had made
some advances to Neale some years before. The new patentees besought the
government to extend their term, which in ordinary course would expire
in 1712. Their confidence in the eventual success of the scheme,
however, suggested to the postmasters general that the time was now ripe
for the crown to take back the patent, and manage the postal service
through the general post office in England.
The transfer was made; and John Hamilton,[35] son of the founder of the
American post office, who died in 1703, was entrusted with the
management of the service, as the deputy of the postmaster general. The
results were no better than when the service was privately administered.
In 1709, there was a yearly deficit of L200; and as the queen would not
allow her losses on this head to be augmented, the postmasters were not
being paid.[36]
The postmaster of New England made a strong representation to the
government of Massachusetts, pointing out that he had received nothing
from the government since 1706, although he had saved the colony L150 a
year by the delivery of the public letters. The remonstrance was
fruitless, and he renewed his application in 1711. The legislative
council on each occasion was prepared to pay what was due to the
postmaster, but the assembly could not be brought to authorize it.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Parton, _Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin_, I. 240.
[2] _Ibid._, p. 330.
[3] G.P.O., _Treasury Letter-Book_, 1760-1771, p. 95.
[4] _Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc._, third series, VII. 48.
[5] _Calendar of State Papers, America and West Indies_, 1661-1668, no.
463.
[6] _New York Colonial Documents_, XIV. 186.
[7] _Ibid._, p. 446.
[8] _N. Y. Col. Docs._, IV. 1017.
[9] _A History of the American People_, II. 16.
[10] _Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc._, fifth series, IX. 83-84.
[11] _Cal. S. P. Col. Am. and W. I._, 1681-1685, no. 1848.
[12] _N. Y. Col. Docs._, III. 682.
[13] Winsor, _Narr. and Crit. Hist of Am._, III. 492.
[14] _Edward Randolph_, I. 270 (Publications of the Prince Society).
[15] Samuel Sewall to Thomas Glover, July 15, 1686 (_Sewall
Letter-Books_, I. 21).
[16] The several colonial acts were as follows: New York, passed
November 11, 1692 (_Laws of Colony of N. Y._, I. 293); Massachusetts,
June 9, 1693 (ch. 3, 1 sess. _Province Laws_, I. 115); Pennsylvania, May
15, June 1, 1693 (_Duke of York's Laws_, p. 224); New Hampshire, June 5,
1693 (_N. H. Prov. Laws_, p. 561); Connecticut, May 10, 1694 (_Pub. Rec.
of Conn._, 1689-1706 p. 123).
[17] Note to this effect attached to the act (ch. 3, 1 sess. 1693,
_Province Laws_, I. 117).
[18] _Cal. S. P. Col. Am. and W. I._, 1693-1696, no. 2234.
[19] _Cal. S. P. Col. Am. and W. I._, 1696-1697, no. 505.
[20] _Ibid._, no. 1286.
[21] _Prov. Laws of Mass._, I. 263.
[22] _Ibid._, p. 420.
[23] _Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc._, third series, VII. 64.
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