The History of the Post Office in British North AmericaSmith, William
History
The History of the Post Office in British North America
Smith, William
Canada. Post Office Department; Postal service -- Canada -- History; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Colonies
The postmaster general concurred, and Howe was duly instructed. As it
appeared at the end of the first year's operations, that the revenue
derived from the posts set up by the legislature amounted to L268, while
the expenses were L383, the postmaster general decided to leave the
service in the charge of the legislature, with instructions to Howe to
keep his attention alive to the subject in case a change in the
financial results might make it desirable for the postmaster general to
assert his authority.
The outcome of the negotiations was that the revenue collected by the
post office in its internal system was passed over to the provincial
treasury, which defrayed the cost of maintaining the couriers. The
situation remained unchanged until 1851, when the control of the post
office was formally transferred to the colonial legislature. The
financial results of the system were at no time of any considerable
magnitude, and the expenses constantly outran the revenue, though not
sufficiently to make the post office a serious burden on the provincial
revenues. In the year 1850, the total net receipts were L1441, and the
expenditure was L1528.
FOOTNOTES:
[269] Howe to Lawrence, September 2, 1839 (Br. P.O. Transcripts).
[270] _Report of Committee of Assembly_, February 25, 1842 (enclosure in
Howe to Maberly, April 4, 1842, Br. P.O. Transcripts).
[271] Falkland to colonial office, April 30, 1841 (Br. P.O.
Transcripts).
[272] _Journals of Assembly_, Canada, 1846, App. F. (E).
[273] Howe's death took place on January 18, 1843.
[274] Watson to secretary, G.P.O., July 17, 1844 (Br. P.O. Transcripts).
[275] _Journals of Assembly_, 1844.
[276] _Journals of Assembly_, 1846, and Br. P.O. Transcripts for 1845
and 1846.
[277] _Journals of Assembly_, N.B., 1841, p. 266.
[278] Page's _Inquiry_, II. 72 (Br. P.O. Transcripts).
[279] _Journals of Assembly_, N.B., 1841, p. 266.
[280] _Journals of Assembly_, N.B., 1843, p. 285.
[281] _Ibid._, 1845, p. 334.
[282] _Ibid._, 1846, p. 54.
[283] Howe to Freeling, June 10 and September 29, 1827 (Br. P.O.
Transcripts).
CHAPTER XV
Reversal of attitude of British government on post office
control--Instructions to Lord Elgin--Provincial postal
conference--Control of post office relinquished to colonies.
The ministry formed by Lord John Russell, which took office on July 6,
1846, gave its immediate attention to the condition of the post office
in the North American colonies, and a few weeks after taking office,
Lord Clanricarde, the postmaster general, laid a proposition before the
treasury[284] which had for its object the severance of the relations
between the colonial system and the general post office and the
withdrawal of the latter from all responsibility respecting the service
in the provinces.
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