The History of the Revolutions of PortugalVertot, abbé de
History
The History of the Revolutions of Portugal
Vertot, abbé de
Portugal -- History -- Revolution, 1640
The vanquished prince sought an asylum in the court of Portugal, and
represented to Sebastian, that though he had been driven from Morocco,
he had still many secret friends in that country, who only waited his
return to declare themselves in, his favour: that he had also learnt
Moluc was suffering by a lingering malady, which in the end must prove
fatal; and that his brother Hamet was too little esteemed by the nation
to have any hopes of succeeding him. If, therefore, at so critical a
moment, he could be enabled to appear at the head of a small body of
troops on the frontiers, he doubted not but his former subjects would
replace him on the throne; which, should he recover by the inference of
Portugal, he would in future acknowledge himself vassal to that power;
into the possession of which he would rather yield his crown, than
permit it to remain on the head of an usurper.
Don Sebastian, ever alive to impressions of glory, and whose every idea
turned to important conquests, engaged in this affair with more
eagerness than prudence, and instantly determined on marching in person
to Morocco. He treated the Moorish king in the most distinguished
manner, and promised to reinstate him in his dominions at the head of
the whole army of Portugal. He, indeed, flattered himself with shortly
hoisting the banner of the cross on all the mosques in Morocco; and it
was in vain the most prudent members of his council used every
persuasive argument to dissuade him from so precipitate a measure. His
courage, his Christian zeal, the presumption natural to youth, and
frequently the companion of royalty, joined to the voice of flattery, so
constantly heard in a court, made him regard this victory as easy as
glorious. Thus obstinate in his opinions, and convinced of his superior
abilities, as if sovereign knowledge must necessarily attend on
sovereign power, he refused listening to the voice of his ministers and
council, he crossed the sea, and undertook with an army of scarcely
thirteen thousand men, to dethrone a powerful monarch, esteemed the
greatest general in Africa.
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